Relationship between Sarcopenic Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease Risk as Estimated by the Framingham Risk Score

Journal of Korean Medical Science 2015³â 30±Ç 3È£ p.264 ~ p.271

±èÁ¤Çö(Kim Jeong-Hyeon) - Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital Department of Family Medicine
Á¶Á¤Áø(Cho Jung-Jin) - Hallym University College of Medicine Department of Family Medicine
¹Ú¿ë¼ø(Park Yong-Soon) - Hallym University College of Medicine Department of Family Medicine

Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the association between sarcopenic obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in Korean adults (n=3,320; ¡Ã40 yr) who participated in the 5th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2010. The appendicular skeletal muscle mass divided by body weight was calculated for each participant; participants with values <1 standard deviation below the mean reference value (i.e., aged 20-39 yr) were considered sarcopenic. Subjects were further classified into 4 groups according to their obesity (i.e., body mass index ¡Ã25 kg/m2) and sarcopenic status. Individuals' 10-yr CVD risk was determined using the Framingham risk model. The sarcopenic obese group had more participants (43.8% men, 14.6% women) with a high risk of CVD (¡Ã20%). The sarcopenic obese group was associated with an increased 10-yr CVD risk than the non-sarcopenic, non-obese group (odds ratio [OR], 2.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.53-4.06, P<0.001 in men; OR, 1.87; 95% CI, 1.02-3.41, P=0.041 in women). Sarcopenic non-obese and non-sarcopenic obese subjects were not associated with an increased 10-yr CVD risk. Sarcopenic obesity, but not non-sarcopenic obesity, was closely associated with an increased CVD risk in Korean adults.

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Sarcopenia, Obesity, Cardiovascular Diseases, Risk Assessment, KNHANES
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Sarcopenic obesity was closely associated with an increased CVD risk in Korean adults.
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